{"commentaries":[],"citedBy":{"1":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.12.1.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 12:1","href":"/jhn/12/#v1-calvin","text":"Mark 14:1","snippet":"They have been led to adopt this view by a calculation of time, because the two Evangelists, (Matthew 26:2; Mark 14:1,) before relating that Christ was anointed, speak of two days as having elapsed."},{"id":"ryle.JHN.12.1.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 12:1","href":"/jhn/12/#v1-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 1","snippet":"(Mark xiv. 1."}],"2":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.7.44.1","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 7:44","href":"/jhn/7/#v44-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 2","snippet":"(Mark xiv. 2, and Matt. xxvi. 5.)"}],"3":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.12.1.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 12:1","href":"/jhn/12/#v1-calvin","text":"Mark 14:3","snippet":"There are some who think that, the anointing mentioned by Matthew (Matthew 26:7) and Mark (Mark 14:3) is different from what is mentioned here; but they are mistaken."},{"id":"calvin.JHN.12.2.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 12:2","href":"/jhn/12/#v2-calvin","text":"Mark 14:3","snippet":"Matthew (Matthew 26:7) and Mark, (Mark 14:3) say that he then supped at the house of Simon the leper."},{"id":"henry.JHN.12.2.1","author":"Matthew Henry","author_dates":"1662-1714","tradition":"English Nonconformist (Presbyterian)","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1714,"ref":"John 12:2","href":"/jhn/12/#v2-henry","text":"Mark xiv. 3","snippet":"… Bethany, Mary probably graced them both with this token of her respect; and what she left of her ointment this first time, when she spent but a pound of it (v. 3), she used that second time, when she poured it all out, Mark xiv. 3."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.12.1-11.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 12:1–11","href":"/jhn/12/#v1-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 3","snippet":"This narrative must be compared with the Synoptic parallels (Matt. xxvi. 6 ff. ; Mark xiv. 3 ff.), and contrasted with Luke vii. 36 ff."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.12.7.2","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 12:7","href":"/jhn/12/#v7-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 3","snippet":"It may, however, be questioned whether the Synoptists describe the consumption of the whole of the large amount of ointment mentioned by St John (Karexffv, Matt. xxvi. 7 ; Mark xiv. 3)."}],"4":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.12.4.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 12:4","href":"/jhn/12/#v4-calvin","text":"Mark 14:4","snippet":"Next follows the murmuring of Judas, which Matthew (Matthew 16:8) attributes to the disciples indiscriminately, and Mark (Mark 14:4) to some of them; but it is customary in Scripture to apply to many, by way of synecdoche, what belongs to one or to a few."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.12.2.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 12:2","href":"/jhn/12/#v2-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 4","snippet":"From Matt. xxvi. 6, Mark xiv. 4, it appears that the feast was held in the house of \"Simon the leper.\""},{"id":"westcott.JHN.12.4.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 12:4","href":"/jhn/12/#v4-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 4","snippet":"Judas expressed what others felt (the disciples, Matt. xxvi. 8; some, Mark xiv. 4)."}],"5":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.11.33.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 11:33","href":"/jhn/11/#v33-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 5","snippet":"In Mark xiv. 5, it is \"murmured."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.12.5.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 12:5","href":"/jhn/12/#v5-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 5","snippet":"The same sum is mentioned in Mark xiv. 5."}],"6":[],"7":[],"8":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.12.7.2","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 12:7","href":"/jhn/12/#v7-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 8","snippet":"The words as given in the Synoptists (Matt. xxvi. 12; Mark xiv. 8) dwell on the present import of the deed."}],"9":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.4.29.3","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 4:29","href":"/jhn/4/#v29-ryle","text":"xiv. 9","snippet":"In twelve of them the interrogative is used without \" not,\" viz., Matt. vii. 16; xxvi. 22, 26] Mark iv. 21; xiv. 9; Luke vi. 39; John vii. 31 ; viii. 22; xviii. 35; Acts x. 47 ; 2 Cor. i. 17; James iii. 11. — In only one place is the interrogative used with \" not,\" Matt. xii. 23."}],"10":[],"11":[],"12":[],"13":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.20.19.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 20:19","href":"/jhn/20/#v19-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 13","snippet":"(Mark xiv. 13—15."}],"14":[],"15":[],"16":[],"17":[],"18":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.13.1-30.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 13:1–30","href":"/jhn/13/#v1-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 18","snippet":"And the words announcing the betrayal are identical in St Matthew (xxvi. 31 ; comp. Mark xiv. 18) and St John (xiii. 31)."}],"19":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.13.1-30.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 13:1–30","href":"/jhn/13/#v1-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 19","snippet":"All the Evangelists record the surprise with which this announcement was received (Matt. xxvi. 33; Mark xiv. 19; Luke xxii. 23; John xiii. 33); and St Matthew notes that Judas was designated as the traitor (xxvi. 25)."}],"20":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.13.26.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 13:26","href":"/jhn/13/#v26-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 20","snippet":"Matt. xxvi. 23 ; Mark xiv. 20."}],"21":[],"22":[],"23":[],"24":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.6.51.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 6:51","href":"/jhn/6/#v51-bengel","text":"Mark xiv. 24","snippet":"for the life of the world) and so, for many, Mark xiv. 24, “This is My blood of the New Testament, which is shed for many."}],"25":[],"26":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.1.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:1","href":"/jhn/18/#v1-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 26","snippet":"In the parallel passages the same word ... is used, according to the context, of the departure from the upper room (Luke xxii. 39 ; Matt. xxvi. 30 ; Mark xiv. 26)."}],"27":[],"28":[],"29":[],"30":[],"31":[],"32":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.1.2","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:1","href":"/jhn/18/#v1-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 32","snippet":"The name of the \"small farm\" ... to which it belonged, Gethsemane, is given by St Matthew and St Mark (Matt. xxvi. 36, note; Mark xiv. 32). ..."}],"33":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.13.1-30.3","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 13:1–30","href":"/jhn/13/#v1-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 33","snippet":"The prophecy of the betrayal and the Institution are introduced by the same general words (as they were eating, Matt. xxvi. 36; Mark xiv. 33), and though the former stands first there is nothing to shew that the order is chronological."}],"34":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.12.27.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 12:27","href":"/jhn/12/#v27-westcott","text":"xiv. 34","snippet":"Comp. x. 11 ff.; Matt. xx. 28, xxvi. 38; Mark x. 45, xiv. 34; Acts ii. 27."}],"35":[],"36":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.17.1.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 17:1","href":"/jhn/17/#v1-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 36","snippet":"If the prayer was (as is likely) spoken in Aramaean, we cannot but recall Mark xiv. 36 ; Rom. viii. 15 ; Gal. iv. 6 ...."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.17.24.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 17:24","href":"/jhn/17/#v24-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 36","snippet":"It is further interesting to contrast this expression of Christ's own will in behalf of His disciples with His submission to His Father's will in His prayer for Himself, Mark xiv. 36."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.11.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:11","href":"/jhn/18/#v11-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 36","snippet":"(note); Mark x. 38 f.; and in connexion with this scene, Matt. xxvi. 39 ff.; Mark xiv. 36; Luke xxii. 42."}],"37":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.14.9.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 14:9","href":"/jhn/14/#v9-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 37","snippet":"See also Luke xxii. 31, x. 41; Matt. xvi. 17, xvii. 25; Mark xiv. 37."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.21.15.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 21:15","href":"/jhn/21/#v15-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 37","snippet":"… under which the title was substituted for the original name, is a striking indication of the exactness of the records, and specially of the exactness of the record of the Lord's words (Matt. xvi. 17, xvii. 25 ; Mark xiv. 37 ; Luke xxii. 31 ; comp."}],"38":[],"39":[],"40":[],"41":[],"42":[],"43":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.3.2","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:3","href":"/jhn/18/#v3-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 43","snippet":"In the Synoptists the whole company is described in general terms (Matt. xxvi. 47; Mark xiv. 43; Luke xxii. 47; comp. xxii. 52), and the soldiers are not distinctly mentioned."}],"44":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.11.5.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 11:5","href":"/jhn/11/#v5-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 44","snippet":"It is the word used for \"kiss\" in Matt. xxvi. 48; Mark xiv. 44; and Luke xxii. 47."}],"45":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.9.2.2","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 9:2","href":"/jhn/9/#v2-westcott","text":"xiv. 45","snippet":"The use of the Aramaic term is characteristic of St John, though it is found Matt. xxvi. 25, 49; Mark ix. 5, xi. 21, xiv. 45."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.3-8.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:3–8","href":"/jhn/18/#v3-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 45","snippet":"In the Synoptists the arrest follows close upon the kiss of Judas, which St John does not mention (Matt. xxvi. 50; Mark xiv. 45 f., yet see Luke xxii. 48 ff.)."}],"46":[],"47":[],"48":[],"49":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.14.31.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 14:31","href":"/jhn/14/#v31-bengel","text":"Mark xiv. 49","snippet":"… nor is the ... iva which precedes an objection to this (Let the dan’ wa be well considered in ch. i. 8, “ He was not that light, but that he should bear witness of that light ;” ix. 3, xiii. 18, xv. 25; 1 John ii. 19; Mark xiv. 49, “ I was daily with you—and ye took Me not; but that the Scriptures might be fulfilled” ... in this sense, but, viz."}],"50":[],"51":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.18.1.3","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 18:1","href":"/jhn/18/#v1-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 51, 52","snippet":"He also conjectures that the \" young man\" named in Mark xiv. 51, 52, must have belonged to the family of the owner."}],"52":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.18.1.3","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 18:1","href":"/jhn/18/#v1-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 51, 52","snippet":"He also conjectures that the \" young man\" named in Mark xiv. 51, 52, must have belonged to the family of the owner."}],"53":[],"54":[],"55":[],"56":[],"57":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.2.19.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 2:19","href":"/jhn/2/#v19-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 57, 8","snippet":"The phrase here placed in its true context appears twice as the basis of an accusation, (1) Matt. xxvi. 61, note; Mark xiv. 57, 8, and (2) Acts vi. 14."}],"58":[],"59":[],"60":[],"61":[],"62":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.8.24.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 8:24","href":"/jhn/8/#v24-westcott","text":"xiv. 62","snippet":"Comp. vi. 20; Matt. xiv. 27; Mark vi. 50, xiv. 62 ; Luke xxii. 70."}],"63":[],"64":[],"65":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.18.21-22.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 18:21–22","href":"/jhn/18/#v21-bengel","text":"Mark xiv. 65","snippet":"… hands,” but with a reed, as appears from Mark xv. 19; or else with rods, as appears from] Matt. xxvi. 67, where ... is the word used to express blows with the hand ; ... blows with rods, which the servant. had, note, Mark xiv. 65. ... in such a manner."}],"66":[],"67":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.5.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:5","href":"/jhn/18/#v5-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 67","snippet":"Comp. xix. 19; Matt. xxvi. 71; Mark xiv. 67."}],"68":[],"69":[],"70":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.4.42.1","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 4:42","href":"/jhn/4/#v42-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 70","snippet":"(Matt. xxvi. 73; Mark xiv. 70; John viii. 43.)"},{"id":"ryle.JHN.17.8.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 17:8","href":"/jhn/17/#v8-ryle","text":"Mark xiv. 70","snippet":"It is translated \"surely\" in Matt. xxvi. 73; Mark xiv. 70."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.4.9.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 4:9","href":"/jhn/4/#v9-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 70","snippet":"thou, being a Jew] Some peculiarity of dress or dialect or accent would shew this (comp. Mark xiv. 70)."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.4.42.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 4:42","href":"/jhn/4/#v42-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 70","snippet":"It occurs elsewhere in New Testament only ch. viii. 43 ; Matt. xxvi. 73 (Mark xiv. 70)."}],"71":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.18.25.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 18:25","href":"/jhn/18/#v25-calvin","text":"Mark 14:71","snippet":"We must also attend to the circumstance which is related by the other Evangelists, (Matthew 26:74; Mark 14:71,) that he began to curse and to swear, saying, that he did not know Christ."},{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.27.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:27","href":"/jhn/18/#v27-westcott","text":"Mark xiv. 71","snippet":"St John, like St Luke, omits all the aggravations of St Peter's denials (Matt. xxvi. 70, 72, 74; Mark xiv. 71)."}],"72":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.18.27.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 18:27","href":"/jhn/18/#v27-calvin","text":"Mark 14:72","snippet":"… mentions the crowing of the coch, in order to inform us, that Peter was warned by God at the very time; and for this reason the other Evangelists tell us, that he then remembered the words of the Lord, (Matthew 26:75; Mark 14:72,) though Luke relates that the mere crowing of the cock did not produce any effect on Peter, till Christ looked at him, (Luke 22:61."}]}}