{"commentaries":[],"citedBy":{"1":[],"2":[],"3":[],"4":[],"5":[],"6":[],"7":[],"8":[],"9":[],"10":[],"11":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.33.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:33","href":"/jhn/18/#v33-westcott","text":"xxvii. 11, 29, 37","snippet":"Compare Matt. ii. 2, xxvii. 11, 29, 37 ; Mark xv. 2, 9, 12, 18, 26 ; Luke xxiii. 3, 37, 38."}],"12":[],"13":[],"14":[],"15":[{"id":"henry.JHN.18.39.1","author":"Matthew Henry","author_dates":"1662-1714","tradition":"English Nonconformist (Presbyterian)","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1714,"ref":"John 18:39","href":"/jhn/18/#v39-henry","text":"Matt. xxvii. 15","snippet":"He proposed this, not to the chief priests (he knew they would never agree to it), but to the multitude; it was an appeal to the people, as appears, Matt. xxvii. 15."}],"16":[],"17":[],"18":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.18.31.1","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 18:31","href":"/jhn/18/#v31-ryle","text":"Matt xxvii. 18","snippet":"(Matt xxvii. 18 ; xxvii. 19; Mark xv. 10."}],"19":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.18.31.1","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 18:31","href":"/jhn/18/#v31-ryle","text":"xxvii. 19","snippet":"(Matt xxvii. 18 ; xxvii. 19; Mark xv. 10."}],"20":[],"21":[],"22":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.19.6-7.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 19:6–7","href":"/jhn/19/#v6-bengel","text":"Matt. xxvii. 22","snippet":"Crucify Him) Matt. xxvii. 22."}],"23":[],"24":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.19.16.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 19:16","href":"/jhn/19/#v16-westcott","text":"Matt xxvii. 24, 25","snippet":"From St Matthew it appears that he typically abjured the responsibility for the act, while the Jews took Christ's blood upon themselves (Matt xxvii. 24, 25)."}],"25":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.19.16.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 19:16","href":"/jhn/19/#v16-westcott","text":"Matt xxvii. 24, 25","snippet":"From St Matthew it appears that he typically abjured the responsibility for the act, while the Jews took Christ's blood upon themselves (Matt xxvii. 24, 25)."}],"26":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.19.1.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 19:1","href":"/jhn/19/#v1-westcott","text":"Matt. xxvii. 26","snippet":"For an account of the punishment see Matt. xxvii. 26, note."}],"27":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.19.1.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 19:1","href":"/jhn/19/#v1-ryle","text":"Matthew xxvii. 27","snippet":"The place where this horrible indignity was inflicted on our Lord's holy person (according to St. Matthew xxvii. 27) was the praetorium, or common hall, which was probably a kind of guard-room, where the Roman soldiers used to spend their time, and keep themselves in readiness to do anything the Governor wished."}],"28":[],"29":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.33.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:33","href":"/jhn/18/#v33-westcott","text":"xxvii. 11, 29, 37","snippet":"Compare Matt. ii. 2, xxvii. 11, 29, 37 ; Mark xv. 2, 9, 12, 18, 26 ; Luke xxiii. 3, 37, 38."}],"30":[],"31":[],"32":[],"33":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.19.17.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 19:17","href":"/jhn/19/#v17-westcott","text":"Matt xxvii. 33","snippet":"Golgotha] See Matt xxvii. 33, note."}],"34":[{"id":"henry.JHN.19.28.3","author":"Matthew Henry","author_dates":"1662-1714","tradition":"English Nonconformist (Presbyterian)","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1714,"ref":"John 19:28","href":"/jhn/19/#v28-henry","text":"Matt. xxvii. 34","snippet":"They had given him vinegar to drink before they crucified him (Matt. xxvii. 34), but the prophecy was not exactly fulfilled in that, because that was not in his thirst; therefore now he said, I thirst, and called for it again: then he would not drink, but now he received it Christ would rather …"}],"35":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.19.23.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 19:23","href":"/jhn/19/#v23-calvin","text":"Matthew 27:35","snippet":"The other Evangelists also mention the parting of Christ’s garments among the soldiers, (Matthew 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34."}],"36":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.15.20.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 15:20","href":"/jhn/15/#v20-bengel","text":"Matt. xxvii. 36","snippet":"… ch. xiii. 16; Matt. x. ... if they have persecuted: if they have watched) The if is not a mere condition, but has the force of affirming [As surely as they ... in this passage is to watch in a hostile manner, as in Matt. xxvii. 36, “Sitting down, they watched Him there” ... at the crucifixion) ; Gen. iii. 15, “ The seed of the woman shall watch with hostile intent thy head, and thou shalt watch His heel ..."}],"37":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.18.33.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 18:33","href":"/jhn/18/#v33-westcott","text":"xxvii. 11, 29, 37","snippet":"Compare Matt. ii. 2, xxvii. 11, 29, 37 ; Mark xv. 2, 9, 12, 18, 26 ; Luke xxiii. 3, 37, 38."}],"38":[],"39":[],"40":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.2.20.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 2:20","href":"/jhn/2/#v20-ryle","text":"xxvii. 40","snippet":"(Matt. xxvi. 61 ; xxvii. 40.)"}],"41":[],"42":[{"id":"chrysostom.JHN.10.18.2","author":"John Chrysostom","author_dates":"c. 347-407","tradition":"Patristic (Greek East)","era":"Early church","died":407,"ref":"John 10:18","href":"/jhn/10/#v18-chrysostom","text":"Matt. xxvii. 42, 40","snippet":"… they had slain Him as one deserted and given up by the Father, nor reproach Him with such reproaches as they did, “He saved others, himself he cannot save”; and, “If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross” ( Matt. xxvii. 42, 40 ); yet the very reason of His not coming down was, that He was the Son of God."},{"id":"henry.JHN.20.25.3","author":"Matthew Henry","author_dates":"1662-1714","tradition":"English Nonconformist (Presbyterian)","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1714,"ref":"John 20:25","href":"/jhn/20/#v25-henry","text":"xxvii. 42","snippet":"Either he will be humoured, and have his fancy gratified, or he will not believe; see Matt. xvi. 1; xxvii. 42."}],"43":[],"44":[],"45":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.19.14.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 19:14","href":"/jhn/19/#v14-calvin","text":"Matthew 27:45","snippet":"The other three Evangelists say that the darkness came on about the sixth hour, while Christ was hanging on the cross, (Matthew 27:45; Mark 15:33; Luke 23:44."},{"id":"henry.JHN.19.14.1","author":"Matthew Henry","author_dates":"1662-1714","tradition":"English Nonconformist (Presbyterian)","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1714,"ref":"John 19:14","href":"/jhn/19/#v14-henry","text":"Matt. xxvii. 45","snippet":"And it appears by Matt. xxvii. 45 that he was upon the cross before the sixth hour."}],"46":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.20.17.2","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 20:17","href":"/jhn/20/#v17-bengel","text":"Matt. xxvii. 46","snippet":"to My Father and your Father, and My God and your God) Christ called God His God thrice; on the cross, Matt. xxvii. 46, “My God, My God,” etc.; after His resurrection, in this passage, and in the Apocalypse, ch. ii. 7, note."}],"47":[],"48":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.19.28.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 19:28","href":"/jhn/19/#v28-calvin","text":"Matthew 27:48","snippet":"From what is stated by the other Evangelists, (Matthew 27:48; Mark 15:23, 36; Luke 23:36,) it may readily be concluded that the passage referred to is Psalm 69:21,"}],"49":[],"50":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.7.28.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 7:28","href":"/jhn/7/#v28-bengel","text":"Matt. xxvii. 50","snippet":"… “ He that believeth on Me, believeth not on Me, but on Him that sent Me;” Heb. v. 7, “ When He had offered up prayers and supplications, with strong crying and tears, unto Him that was able to save Him from death ;” Matt. xxvii. 50, “ Jesus, when He had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.”"}],"51":[],"52":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.5.25.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 5:25","href":"/jhn/5/#v25-bengel","text":"Matt. xxvii. 52","snippet":"the dead) Used literally, in the body, as Jairus’ daughter, the young man at Nain, and Lazarus: ch. xi. 23, etc. ; who all were raised up after that these words had been spoken: comp. Matt. xxvii. 52, etc., “The graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, and came out of the graves after His resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many."}],"53":[],"54":[{"id":"bengel.JHN.8.27.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 8:27","href":"/jhn/8/#v27-bengel","text":"Matt. xxvii. 54","snippet":"We read the event recorded, Matt. xxvii. 54, “When the centurion, and they that were with him, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly and said, Truly this was the Son of God;” Luke xxiii. 47, etc., “ All the people that came …"}],"55":[],"56":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.21.2.2","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 21:2","href":"/jhn/21/#v2-westcott","text":"xxvii. 56","snippet":"the sons of Zebedee] Matt. xx. 20, xxvi. 37, xxvii. 56."}],"57":[{"id":"calvin.JHN.19.38.1","author":"John Calvin","author_dates":"1509-1564","tradition":"Reformed","era":"Reformation","died":1564,"ref":"John 19:38","href":"/jhn/19/#v38-calvin","text":"Matthew 27:57","snippet":"Matthew (Matthew 27:57) says, that he was a rich man, and Luke (Luke 23:50) says, that he was a counsellor; that is, he held the rank of a senator."},{"id":"bengel.JHN.15.7-8.1","author":"Johann Albrecht Bengel","author_dates":"1687-1752","tradition":"Lutheran Pietist","era":"Puritans and the 1700s","died":1752,"ref":"John 15:7–8","href":"/jhn/15/#v7-bengel","text":"Matt. xxvii. 57","snippet":"… on Mark iii. 27.27, But we rather thus explain the construction, In this (namely, that ye bear much fruit), both My FaTHER is glorified, and I shall have disciples who reflect honour on Me. ... ) to or for Me (comp. Matt. xxvii. 57, Joseph, who also himself ... rH Inoot, was a disciple for Jesus, not merely of Jesus, but one who was both a disciple himself, and strove to win others also to Him), or else of Me, My. ..."}],"58":[],"59":[],"60":[{"id":"ryle.JHN.19.41.2","author":"J. C. Ryle","author_dates":"1816-1900","tradition":"Anglican (Evangelical)","era":"The 1800s","died":1900,"ref":"John 19:41","href":"/jhn/19/#v41-ryle","text":"Matt. xxvii, 60","snippet":"(Matt. xxvii, 60."}],"61":[],"62":[{"id":"westcott.JHN.7.32.1","author":"B. F. Westcott","author_dates":"1825-1901","tradition":"Anglican","era":"The 1800s","died":1901,"ref":"John 7:32","href":"/jhn/7/#v32-westcott","text":"xxvii. 62","snippet":"The combination occurs also in St Matthew: Matt. xxi. 45, xxvii. 62."}],"63":[{"id":"chrysostom.JHN.19.14-16.1","author":"John Chrysostom","author_dates":"c. 347-407","tradition":"Patristic (Greek East)","era":"Early church","died":407,"ref":"John 19:14–16","href":"/jhn/19/#v14-chrysostom","text":"Matt. xxvii. 63","snippet":"To prove that they had this suspicion, listen to what they say; “We have heard that that deceiver said, After three days I will rise again” ( Matt. xxvii. 63 ); on this account they made all this stir, turning things upside down, that they might ruin matters in after time."}],"64":[],"65":[],"66":[]}}